The Victoria Falls
constitutes one of the most spectacular natural wonders of the
world. The Local people call it "Mosi-oa-Tunya" -- the
smoke that thunders and the Victoria Falls are remarkable. There
is a magic about them manifested in the towering
column of spray known as the Victoria falls when the river is
high, the thunder of the falling water, the terrifying abyss and
tranquil lagoons upstream in which hippo and deadly crocodiles
lurk.
The Victoria falls is 1 708 meters wide, making it the
largest curtain of water in the world. The Victoria falls drops
between 90m and 107m into the Zambezi Gorge and an average of
550,000 cubic metres of water plummet over the edge every minute.
Remarkably preserved in its natural state, Victoria falls inspires
visitors as much today as it did David Livingstone in the 1860's.
The Victoria falls and the surrounding area have been declared
National Parks and a World Heritage Site, thus preserving the
area from excessive commercialisation. The Victoria Falls are
spectacular throughout the year, but February onwards, after the
rain season, has the heaviest flow and volume of spray.
A number of activities can be undertaken by the Victoria Falls.
The 'Flight of Angels' provides a fabulous vista of the Victoria
falls, the upstream river and its many islands and for the more
adventurous there is microlighting with stunning views of the
Victoria Falls.
Rafting the wild rapids below the Victoria Falls is a very popular
adventure. Visitors of the Victoria falls can also kayak, canoe,
fish, go on guided walking safaris, ride on horseback and lunch
on Livingstone's Island
Climate:- Victoria Falls enjoys
a mild and dry winter from around June to mid-August and is an
all year round destination. The Victoria falls has a warm to hot
spring until the rains start in mid-November; it becomes warm
and wet and stays so at the Victoria falls until the rainy season
passes at the end of April! The rainy season of the Victoria falls
is often characterised by sudden torrential downpours with violent
storms followed as quickly by blue skies and sunshine. Rafting
at Victoria Falls is dependent on the Zambezi water levels. 'Low
water season' is the most exciting from around mid July to early
January when visiting the Victoria falls, with water levels dropping
progressively until the lowest levels are reached during December
and January. The Victoria falls annual rains start in the middle
of November but it's only in January that the headwaters hit Victoria
Falls, levels climb again and 'high water season' starts. The
peak of the annual flood usually hits the Victoria falls around
Easter time. Rafting stops when the Zambezi is in full spate,
sometimes from around mid March to early May each year. The
season's rains make the lower stretches of the National Park inaccessible
from November through to April. During this time, the 'Green Season'
Island Trail runs from Kafue down to Chongwe
Health:- It
is imperative that you obtain malaria prophylactics before entering
the Victoria falls. When purchasing these, please tell your doctor
or pharmacist which areas in the Victoria falls you intend visiting.
Start your course at least 24 hours before entering the Victoria
falls and continue taking the pills for six weeks after leaving
the country. If you suffer from side effects, try taking your
pills at night, after dinner as this usually minimises the effect
of the symptoms. Take precautionary measures to prevent contact
with mosquitoes, like: sleeping under a bed net or in a room/tent
with mosquito proofing (remember to keep the flaps zipped at all
times); spraying your accommodation with insecticide; making use
of a mosquito repelling lotion or stick; and wearing long sleeve
clothing, trousers and socks when outside at night. An International
Certificate of Vaccination against yellow fever is required for
visitors of the Victoria falls. Immunisation against Hepatitis
A and B and tetanus is recommended. Visitors from or passing through
a yellow fever and cholera zone must be able to produce a valid
certificate of immunisation. Air travellers who only pass through
the airports of such a zone need not worry about this. Swimming
in dams and rivers should be avoided as the water may be infected
with bilharzia. If you are canoeing or rafting and cannot avoid
the water, this isn't a problem - just remember to towel off as
soon as possible. Health care in the major towns of Zambia
(particularly Lusaka and Livingstone) is good, but is limited
in remote areas, including game parks. Cash payment is required
for medical services, therefore it is essential your medical insurance
covers your trip to the Victoria falls. It is advisable to bring
any medicines that you may require and a first aid kit since you
will not have access to pharmacies in the areas
you may be visiting. Tap water in regions near the Victoria
falls is usually safe to drink, but bottled water can be purchased
if preferred.
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